What are the Types of Door Handle?

What are the types of door handle? There are three main types of door handles which we will be looking at, as well as some other handles which are not as commonly used.

Lever Handles

A lever handle is one of the most commonly used types of door handles, along with doorknobs. They are mostly used in houses, public buildings and commercial buildings. These handles come in many different shapes and sizes, so it is easy to find your desired door handle. There are two main types; lever handles on back plates, or a lever handles on roses, which is essentially a circular plate on which the lever handle is mounted. A concealed rose is one where the screw fixings are hidden by a cover.

Levers are regarded as the easiest to fit and operate. They often come under the Equality act (as they are disability friendly) they are also the most popular type of door handle. Due to the shape of a lever handle, it is common for lose clothing to get caught, which could result in a tear, however, it is also a risk for people to catch their knuckles when using doorknobs, if the knob is not set back into the door. Some lever handles can get clothing caught, our return to door style lever handles will avoid this.

Doorknobs

Doorknobs are the most traditional door handle. Similarly to lever handles, doorknobs come in many different sizes, shapes and colours. They are often found in older buildings. They are not considered as easy to fit as a lever handle, however they are simple to operate, and when fitted correctly you should be able to turn the knob both ways with ease. Some people believe that doorknobs don’t naturally give us much grip as lever handles, and choose to opt for an oval shaped knob which can provide more grip. Doorknobs do not require as much maintenance as lever handles do. This is because they do not contain a spring which keeps the lever handle in the horizontal position.

Pull Handles

A pull handle is a type of door handle which supports a pulling motion without a turn needed. A common example of a pull handle could be a wardrobe door. Pull handles can also have different features, for example load rated pull handles, which are designed to support a minimum amount of weight. Like lever handles, some pull handles are on a back plate and some are on a rose, or two roses (one at each end.) However, some have internal screws and do not require either a rose or a back plate. Door pull handles are common in public buildings such as hospitals, schools and office buildings. They can be used on any other doors without a latch.

Anti-Ligature Door Handles

Anti-ligature door handles are specially designed for safety. Anti-ligature simply means that no fabric or material of any kind can be looped through it to create a ligature point. These door handles and doorknobs are quite common in mental health settings such as psychiatric wards and mental health hospitals, as they limit the possibilities of personal harm.

Flush Pull Handles

Flush pull handles are often used on sliding doors, they are cut, flush, in to the door so that the door can easily slide without scratching or damaging the handle or the wall/pocket.

If you have any questions please do not hesitate to contact us at info@doorstuff.co.uk or pop a comment down below.

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Identifying Different types of Mortice Locks

Here at Doorstuff we sell a wide range of mortice locks. In this blog we will be identifying the different types of mortice locks and what they are commonly used for.

A picture of a mortice locks sashlock

Mortice Latches

A latch only requires a handle to function, and it does not need a key. The way a latch works is that when the handle is used the latch mechanism will be released, allowing the door to be opened. Latches are used on doors which don’t need to be locked, for example living room doors, kitchen doors, etc.

Mortice Deadlocks

A deadlock is operated by a key but does not include a handle, this means that once the door has been closed, the only way the door can be opened again is by using the key. Deadlocks are often used as secondary locks for added security, for example a garage door with a sashlock, a deadlock could then be added to the top or bottom of the door and can be locked when going away on holiday or any time you may need a door to be extra secure.

Mortice Sashlocks

A mortice sashlock is a combination of a latch and a deadlock. They are used to open and close a door, and they can be locked from either side of the door with a key. The latch is operated with either a door handle or a doorknob, and it is common for the keyhole to be covered with an escutcheon. Sashlocks are often used on secure storage rooms, or on garages as mentioned above.

Bathroom Locks

Bathroom locks also require a handle, however the difference between these and other locks is that no key is needed, and the latch is controlled by a turn and release, so that the door can be locked from the inside by turning a thumb turn.

Night Latches

Night latches also require both a handle and a key, however the handle is on the inside of the door and the key is on the outside, meaning if you are not already inside a room, you will require a key to enter the room but not to exit the room. A common place for night latches are escape doors and flat entrances or apartment complexes.

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CE Marking on Fire Doors

In this blog we will be talking about CE marking on fire doors.

A photo of the CE mark for fire doors

What is a CE mark?

A CE mark appears on any product that conforms with European health, safety, and environmental protection standards. A CE mark is mandatory for any items being sold in the European Economic Area (EEA.)

Why do Fire Doors Need the CE Mark?

All fire doors traded in the EEA must show a CE mark to confirm that they have been properly tested and that they meet all health and safety regulations. Since November 2019 it has been a legal requirement that all fire rated doors must be CE marked to comply with EN 16034 and BS EN 14351-1.To obtain a CE mark, doors must be 3rd party tested to ensure that they meet all regulations, this can also ensure customers that all products we sell are safe and conform with European regulations. All CE marked items need a DOP (declaration of performance) if requested by building control.

Mandatory CE Marking on Fire Doors

Some items must be CE marked if intended to be used on fire doors, these items include door co-ordinators, which are used to ensure that double doors close in the correct sequence, electromechanical locks and strikes, used to keep doors locked until a release mechanism is activated. Other locks and latches also need to be CE marked when used on fire doors. Controlled overhead door closers, which are used to close doors after they have been opened, single axis hinges, controlled jamb mounted door closers, electromagnetic hold open devices, and controlled closing devices must all be CE marked too.

Items not CE Marked

There are some items which do not fall under any category for CE marking that can still be used on fire doors if there is documentary evidence, such as Certifire certification, fire test reports or assessments, to show that they are suitable for the door being used. These items include digital locks, lever handles, pull handles, door bolts, pivot sets and multiple axis hinges.

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Pull Handles – Meeting Regulations

When buying and fitting pull handles, many people do not realise that there are regulations which should be met, to comply with the disability act. Specifically, BS8300.

BS8300

BS8300 is a British code of practice which sets out the requirements of how buildings should be designed, constructed, and maintained to meet the needs of disabled people and create an accessible environment.

Pull Handle Dimensions

A diagram showing the dimensions of a pull handle to meet regulations

If you are looking to fit a pull handle to your door, there are certain dimensions needed in order to comply with BS8300. Firstly, the minimum height for the top of the fixing should be 1300mm, whilst the maximum height for the bottom of the fixing should be 1000mm and a minimum height of 700mm should be used for the bottom fixing. This allows for a minimum length of 300mm for the pull handle. They must also have a depth of atleast 45mm from the door. In the diagram attached, a “D” shape is shown, other shapes of pull handle are also acceptable, as long as the handles meet the dimensional criteria, and the bar is a minimum of 19mm in diameter.

Custom Pull Handles

At Doorstuff we supply a range of standard sized pull handles, including D shaped handles, bolt through handles with back plates and T shaped handles, all from stock or on a short delivery lead time, however, we can also supply custom sizes and designs as required. For more information or to order custom pull handles contact us by e-mail at info@doorstuff.co.uk or give us a call on 0207 099 2822, we are always happy to help.

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Master Keyed Systems – Modern Key Control

With a modern key control system, keys are grouped together by the user of the key, rather than the physical door. This is a great system to use for any sized project, the number of keys is reduced, system planning is made easier, they are often more cost effective, and the system is generally easier to understand.

How does it work?

A modern key control system requires a number of ‘user groups’ which are determined by a role or function that a user in this group has, or their job role, as well as their access requirements.

Applying a Modern Key Control System.

Firstly, when designing a key control system, the users will need to be considered, these can then be placed into groups according to their role or department. When looking at a system for a hospital for example, you could group all clinical staff together, then have a group for nursing staff, facilities management staff, and so on (some systems may require more user groups than others, depending on the size and nature of the project.) Once you have your user groups, each group should be allocated a submaster Key, these can then be used to unlock specific doors. The submaster key for each user group should unlock different doors, depending on the role of the user. Once you have your user groups, each door can be reviewed, and it can be decided which submaster key will be needed. In some cases, individual differ keys may still need to be used, for example keys for private offices, drug stores, etc.

A diagram showing different user groups for a key control system / Master Keyed System
A diagram showing which doors can be used by which user groups for a key control / Master Keyed System system in a hospital

You can shop our master keyed systems and suites here.

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Announcement & Update

Picture of Helen Butland, accounts at Doorstuff
Helen Butland

Helen Butland is excited to announce that she is becoming part-time from Monday 20th September as she starts a Bachelor of Arts course.
If Helen has looked after your masterkeyed cylinder and key enquiries and orders in the past – this specialism has been passed to Erika who will now be able to help you, her email address is erika@doorstuff.co.uk. If you know Helen from her work in the accounts department, Phil will now be looking after your invoices and payments. You can contact him at the same e-mail address: accounts@doorstuff.co.uk.

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Commonly Asked Door Closer Questions

Here are some commonly asked questions and answers related to door closers.

What are the Three Fitting Methods?

There are 3 different methods to fixing door closers. Firstly, Figure 1 fixing (pull side or hinge side), this is the most common method, where the door closer is fixed to the hinge side of the door, the door closer is attached to the door and the closer arm is attached above the door frame. The second method of fitting a door closer is Figure 61 fixing (push side or opposite hinge side), with this method the door closer is attached to the frame of the door, and the arm is attached to the door on the opposite hinge side. For these two methods, a standard ‘hinge side’ door closer and arm are required. The last method of fixing is Figure 66 fixing (push side or opposite hinge side) where you will require an ‘opposite hinge side’ guiderail door closer or for a scissor arm, you would need to use the parallel arm bracket included in the kit. For this method, the door closer is attached to the door and the parallel arm bracket is fitted underneath the door frame head. The arm is then attached to the parallel arm bracket, on the opposite hinge side. For a more in-depth fitting tutorial, see our YouTube video; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dcsndLNJREw

What Tools do I Need to Fit a Door Closer?

The tools you will need to fit a door closer include a drill and drill bits (3.5mm for wood and 5.1mm for metal), a pencil, so you can easily mark out where you are going to be putting the door closer, a hammer, a centre punch, a screwdriver, socket wrenches and a cloth or a rag.

How Much Skill do I Need to Fit a Door Closer?

In order to be able to fit a door closer, you will need some DIY experience and the appropriate materials. Fitting a door closer is not recommended for a first time DIYer, but with a good level of experience, fitting a door closer should not be too difficult. Every door closer comes with a paper template, in which you can easily mark out where the holes will need to be drilled.

Can I Adjust a Door Closer?

Yes, you can adjust a door closer. It is easy to adjust a door closer with just a ladder and a screwdriver, hex key or small wrench, NOT an electric screwdriver. You will just need to make small turns (about 20 degrees) in one of the adjustment screws, this should allow the door closing speed, the door latching speed and the door delay to be altered. Clockwise turns should slow it down, and anti-clockwise turns should speed up the closing speed. For more information on adjusting door closers, see our YouTube video; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dcsndLNJREw

What are the Different Types of Door Closers?

Picture of a concealed door closer
concealed door closer
Picture of a scissor arm door closer.
Scissor arm door closer
Picture of a guide rail door closer
Guide rail door closer

There are 3 different types of door closers, so all types have different features. Scissor arm door closers allow movement of up to 180 degrees, they can be fitted as a figure 1, figure 61 and figure 66 fixing (see fitting methods question or the guide available on our website; https://www.doorstuff.co.uk/p/fixing-positions https://www.doorstuff.co.uk/p/fixing-positions-guide-rail  ) these door closers are more prone to vandalism so are less appropriate for setting such as schools, etc. where they can be swung on. Guide rail door closers allow movement of up to 120 degrees, which is less than a scissor arm, but they are better for places such as schools as they are flat to the door and there is nothing which you can pull or hang on without the arm detaching. Finally, concealed door closers are completely hidden and cannot be seen from the outside of a door, however, they must be fitted by an experienced carpenter, because they are much more complex.

For any more questions you may have in relation to door closers don’t hesitate to comment on this blog post, or contact us at info@doorstuff.co.uk and we will get back to you.

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Doorstuff’s Eco-Friendly Packaging!

'There is no planet B' diagram with a picture of the world.

At Doorstuff, we are committed to reducing any negative impact on the environment that we can and we’re always on the look-out for further ways to improve our eco-friendly status. One way we do this is by using renewable energy from our solar panels to help power the office and warehouse. However, one of our other primary ways of being environmentally conscious is in our shipping packaging with which we stick to the Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and Repair mantra.

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COVID-19 Update

Our deputy head of security (Tintin the Parsons Russel Terrier) looking over some of our dispatches

While you might be staying at home and thinking about getting on with DIY you have been putting off or busy working in facility management in vital front line service, we at Doorstuff are looking after our employees, our partners, and the community around us, and we pride ourselves on doing business in a safe and sustainable way.

Since the very early days of the outbreak, we have taken proactive steps in line with all recommendations from Public Health England to protect our staff in every way possible.

We wanted to give you a further update on the steps we are taking to deal with the current situation, and reassure all our customers and business partners that we are doing everything we can to protect our employees, support you during this difficult period, and to help reduce the spread of the COVID-19 virus.

We know many of our customers have temporarily closed or restricted trading currently, but for those of you that are still carrying out vital repair and maintenance work or critical indirect and direct supply into the health services, we are reducing our operation to a skeleton staff only so we can continue to support you for as long as possible.

From 27th March, we have taken the following steps:

• We have reduced our warehouse staff down to skeletal manning levels and changed our shift times to ensure everyone can keep a safe distance while fulfilling customer orders.

• Our office teams are currently working from home to support the small number of customers still operating.

You can continue to contact us in the following ways:

• Our Sales and Technical staff are available on 01626 335500 and 0207 099 2822 Monday – Friday, 8:30am – 5pm for all orders and inquiries.

• Our websites remain operational for information and orders 24/7 – doorstuff.co.uk and sliding-doorstuff.co.uk

• We will continue to prioritise orders for those customers who have identified themselves as critical to supporting services directly in the frontline, which may impact on our guaranteed service offer to other customers. We will advise you if there is a delay to your order.

We will, of course, keep you updated as the situation progresses, but for now please be assured that we are here to support you and your business through this difficult period.

If you have any queries please don’t hesitate to get in touch using the numbers above, via email, or on Facebook

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COVID-19 Update – March Store Closure 2020

In accordance with the new government restrictions concerning the spread of COVID-19, Doorstuff will be closing our Teignmouth showroom from today (24th March). You can still place orders online or via the telephone for delivery or collection.

For collections, please ring us when you have arrived at the showroom so we can place your item outside for you to collect. Please respect our employees by maintaining a 2m separation when collecting your items.

Follow us on Facebook where we’ll be posting daily updates on dispatches and opening hours.

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